Present Simple/Present Continuous

Present Simple

+Play/plays

-Don’t/doesn’t play

    ?   Do you.../Does she…

Adverbs of frequency

Always/Usually/Often/Sometimes/Occasionally/Hardly ever/Never

Frequence expressions: Every day,Every year, Once a week…

Stative verbs: To be,Like,Love,Hate,Dislike

-Know,Understand,Believe,Think,Want,Feel

-Have got

Present Continuous

+Am/Is/Are- playing

-Am not/isn’t/aren’t- playing

  ?   Are you...Are she is… Yes,I am/ No, I’m not

Expressions: Look!,Listen! At the moment,now.. Future plans: next summer, tomorrow

Some/Any/A-An

Some: C/U. Affirmative and Interrogative (Offers, requests…)

Any: U/C. Negative and Interrogative

-A/An: Countable. Affirmative, Negative and Interrogative

Example: A table, a euro, a university, an apple…

Indefinite pronouns

-Thing:cosa     -Body:persona      -Where: lugar

    Some+ ? offers/ requests

Someone/Somebody: Alguien

Something: Algo

Somewhere: Algún lugar

   Any- ?

Anyone/Anybody: Nadie/Alguien

Anything: Nada/Algo

Anywhere: Ningún lugar/Algún lugar

NoØ Nada

Nobody/No one: Nadie

Nothing: Nada

Nowhere: Ningún lugar

Every+ - ? (Todo)

Everyone/Everybody: Todos

Everything: Todo

Everywhere:Todos los lugares

Past Simple                         Present Perfect

+ Reg: -ed                              + Have/has+Past Participle : reg -ed

Irreg: 2nd column                   Irreg: 3rd column

-Didn’t + infinitive                  - Haven’t/hasn’t+Past Participle : reg -ed

Irreg: 2nd column                   Irreg: 3rd column

?Did+subject+infinitive         Have/has+subject+Past Participle: reg -ed

                                               Irreg: 3rd column

USE                                        USE

-Last...day,week,month…    

-FOR/Since-> Present Perfect

-Yesterday                             -Ø Nada

-From_to_                               -This...week,morning,month...

-In 2016                                  -Ever(alguna vez)

-On 4th April 2016                 ex: Have you ever been to París?

-AGO                                     -Still(aún),Already(ya),Just,Yet

-When I…                              -Today

-FOR                                      -In your life

-Then

Comparative                        Superlative

+Short +ER(than)                  the -EST

1sylSmaller/Bigger               the smallest

2syl -y- Happier/Nicer           the happiest

LongMore_(than                     the most

+2 syl More intelligent           the most intelligent

Irregular

Good Better                           the best

Bad Worse                            the worst                               

Far Farther/Further                 the farthest/furthest

=As_As

Ex: This girl is as intelligent as her brother

Comparative(menos que) Superlative(menos)

- Less+Adjective(than)          the least+Adjective

Less intelligent (than)            the least intelligent

Relative pronouns

Who-people

Which-objects

When-time

Where-places(there)