Relative Setences:

What: Frase que da la informacion

      How: Dos tipos

Especificatives: Dan informacion necesaria

No lleva comas., En ellas se indica qué o quién estamos hablando,

Sin la oración de relativo, la frase sería incompleta y no tendría sentido.

Example: I don't like stories. They have unhappy endings.

                    I don't like stories which have unhappy endings.

Explicativas: Informacion que no tiene nada que ver, o no es necesaria

Deben tener 2 comas o una coma y un punto final, Nunca lleva "that",

Example: Mrs. Morgan is an English teacher. His son is in our class.

                    Mrs. Morgan, whose son is in our class, is an english teacher.

Siguientes Relativos: Who = Cuando se habla de personas

Which = Cuando se habla de animales o cosas

When = Cuando se habla de tiempo

Where = Cuando se habla de sitio

Whose = Cuando se habla de pertenencias posesion

Causativas:

What: Se usa para decir que otra persona nos preste un servicio

o haga algo por nosotros

      How: S+To Have/Get + Object + Past Participle + C

I am having my house painted now / Me estan pintando mi casa ahora

S+V+C+C

I cut my hair (Yo mismo)

S+To+Object+V+C

I had/got my hair cut (Otro lo ha hecho)

Direct Speech - Reported Speech - He said that + S + V(Tiempo Verbal)

- Simple Present = I speak English

Simple Past = He said he spoke English

- Present Continous = I am speaking English

Past Continous = He said he was speaking English

- Present Perfect = I have spoken Englsih

Past Perfect = He said he had spoken English

- Simple Past = I spoke English

Past Perfect = He said he had spoken English

- Past Perfect = I had spoken English

Past Perfect = He said he had spoken English

- Future = I will speak Engli h

Conditional = He said he would speak English

- Present + Going To = I am going to speak English

Past + Going To = He said he was going to speak English

- Conditional = I would speak English

Perfect Conditional = He said he would have spoken English

- Can = I can speak English

Could = He said he could to speak English

- Have To = I have to speak English

Had To = He said he had to speak English

- Must = I must speak English

Had To = He said he had to speak English

- May = I may speak English

Might = He said he might speak English

Other Change:

Here-Theve / Today-That Day / Now-Then

Tomorrow-The day after, last, the previous

Yesterday-The day before/Then-in the next moment

Ago-Before/Next(year, weeks...)-The following

A(year...) ago-The Before, This-That, These-Those

Food = Comida - Baked = al horno - Boiled = hervida - Fattening = grasienta - Free-range = camperos - Fresh = fresco - Fried = frito - Grilled = a la plancha - Home-nade = echo en vasa - Low-fat = bajo en grasa - Raw = crudo - Roasted = rustir - Seasonal = de la temporada - Vegetarian = vegetariano - Light Meals = comidas ligeras - Main = comida principal - Side = acompañante - Starter = entrante - Sweet = dulce/postre - Apepetizing = apetitoso - Bland = insipido/agua - Delicious = delicioso - Edible = comestible

Hard =  duro de por si/ nueves - Revolting = asco/angustia - Soft = blando - Spicy = picante - Tasteless = no sabe a nada - Tasty =  sabroso - Tender =  tierno - Tough = bistec duro "se paso" - National dish = comida tradicional/nacional - Ready-cooked meals = comida precocinada - Savoury fillings = relleno/sabroso - Staple diet = comer minimos /agua,carne,pescado, ensalada - Takeaway food = comida para llevar