mediterranean route:spanish or italyan towns to islamic and byzantine ports ,imported luxury,perfumes,silks,porcelain. atlantic and bautic routes: portuguesee,cantabria,germany,russia: spanish and englis wood,french wine,english tin,leather.

guild: artisans of the same trade formed craft guilds,they have strick laws: o

romanesque : fisrt appereance in france ,italy,becamer and international style  in 11,12 th century,churches,cathedrals,monasteries,made of stone ,,human representatio0n: figures were rigid,unrealistic ,romanesque sculptures were polychorme ,they were painted i8n bright colors

gothic: began in  frances and spread widely from the second half of the 12 th century ,developed when citys were expanded ,civil buildins,cathedrals,,iilumination,

almoaravids.crossed to iberian peninsula in 1086,they took over most o0f taifas states ,they won some victories over the cristians

almohads:sucesor of the almoaravids in north africa ,and crossed over 1147 ,they conquered the taifas