the illustration is the philosophical and political movement characteristic of s 18 th century the enlightened luces.para d the knowledge to be based on reason and progress dl to match the d europa trdicion are parked, customs etc. The rationale l promotes scientific development and x it are numerous discoveries: makina d steam, electricity, lightning and the vaccine, progress and reforms are aimed at the utility for all, religion is shelved, and is believed to progress mjor n ls' living conditions . the principles illustrated are 1 direct representation n reflected in social life: d elimination of slavery, extension education d ..
neoclassicism means starting from the models look Latin and French classicism. literature distinguishes good epic and dramatic line, separation of tragedy and comedy and drama keeps the rule d 3 units: time, place and action.
-test: d written statement didactic intent on very different subjects, authors who they claim to defend their ideas of s 18
Moroccan-letters: letters cnjunto k if 2 cross between Moroccan and Spanish in various manners criticized k (useless and parasitic nobility, excessive religious No d ...)
-Anacreontic: composition and verse short tube short, festive and cheerful tone that celebrates love and sensual pleasure
"pre-Romantic poetry: 1 group of young poets k d tnian d similar ideals to the French revolution started a new poetry in the following rhetorical dstacan k: dots, broken sentences, lexical emotional and passionate adjectives detacan: Manuel Jose Quintana, Jose Maria alberto-hite and white list.
-farce: comic character short piece which was played during intermissions d major works
Theater Moratinos: try to be credible k works using 1 simple language appropriate to the character.
the prose works of muxas d s 18 seek help reform society and most are written in prose. published the first newspaper, magazines, calendars and literature x deliveries. is expanded, you d No readers. reation kmo literary novel disappears. the literary genre of prose writers preferred x ls is the trial (see x back)
Author: "Benito Feijoo: defender of Enlightenment ideas and critical of superstitions,
-ignacio Luzan: stresses his "poetic" (1737) establishes the rules to fit the new k classical ideal.
Gallows: (see letters Moroccan x back) "Mournful Nights" opens with the death kn d enlokece his beloved, try digging up his corpse to perish along with the, "The Pseudo-Intellectuals" satira d the superficial education.
-Jovellanos: is the leading illustrated + x n prose writings in the k says the most important problems of the country and outlined his ideas d reform. "Report on entertainment public", "Report on the Agrarian Law," "report on public education" and so on.
Theater: dk despite the Baroque theater was the preferred x the public, the neoclassical theater was imposed from power. and so the work gradually occupied the charts illustrated the drama theater aunke d greatest acceptance was the farce (x back) stresses in this Ramon de la Cruz.
Spanish tragedy dl s 18 did not exito.la neoclassical comedy or morality only achieve success with works d Moratin. (other) Leandro Fernandez de Moratin: 5 plays and wrote them bad habits censorship. "In the old and the girl," Baron and critical if d girls concentrated marriages, "The new comedy satirizes the cafe or the baroque plays," The sanctimonious criticism of false piety and religious hypocrisy. Moratin drama follows the rules of the 3 units and d (x back)