Fall of the Roman Empire century Gregory the Great late V. VI VII principles. Birth of polyphony in the ninth century. Polifonia Primitive eleventh century. Ars Antiqua twelfth and thirteenth centuries. SigloXIV Ars Nova. SigloV Middle Ages until sigloXIV. SigloXII Early Troubadours . AlfonsoX cantigas twelfth century. siglosXV Renaissance and sixteenth are Josquin Des Prez, TL de Victoria, Palestrina, Juan del Encina and the splendor of polofonia. seventeenth century Baroque and second half of sigloXVIII. Monteverdi step Renaissance to Baroque. Classicism second half of the century. nineteenth-century Romanticism. Characteristics of Gregorian Chant: 1st ever music is a religious, 2nd use the latin as dioma, 3rd its function is to highlight the word of God, 4th monodic texture without rhythm, 5th without saying a cappella instrumental accompaniment, 6th is written with notes tatragramasy square, 7th musical rhythm is free and is determined by the accent of words, 8th is collected chorus or choir books Secular Vocal Music: Troubadours and Jongleurs: the troubadours were poet-musicians generally of noble birth, they received different names: minstrels, troubadours. Characteristics of the music of Trovasdores: songs written in the vernacular, deal with themes of love and spirit of the songs of the troubadours, music texture Monod, instrumental accompaniment, the songs of the troubadours are compiled in songbooks. Late sigloIX Polifonia emerged almost by accident to the Gregorian chant enrriquecer. The Early Polyphony was improvised in the Gregorian chant. Alfonso X collected the ballads were glalaico k-Portuguese and dedicated to the Virgin. The artistic context of the Renaissance emerges to describe the artistic manifestations of the XV and XVI seeking the ideals of beauty and proportion inspiration in antiquity. The Coral is a musical form of the Protestant church. The Motet is a religious musical form written in Latin. The Mass is k a vocal form of religion can be made in the form of Motet. El Madrigal is an Italian musical form of four or five voices polyphonic texture. The Chanson is a French musical form with various voices and polyphonic texture. The Christmas Carol is a secular musical form normally compound at 4 vocescon homophonic texture.The historical artistic context of the Baroque: k artistic period includes the seventeenth and eighteenth century. His chronology is between two very significant fexas the 1600 premiere of the first opera and in 1700 with the death of JS Bach. Born in the Baroque Orchestra and the great instrumental and vocal forms. The Opera is a musical form of a narrative. The overture or instrumental prelude is the introduction and the singers are divided into solo and chorus. Interludes are breaks in the works with instrumental accompaniment. Aria: song for solo voice with instrumental accompaniment, sometimes with choir accompaniment. They are part of opera oratorios etc ... the lead singer can show off their voice and generally express the feelings of the personage