THE TWENTIETH CENTURY The twentieth century literary movements are tired of the new realism of the previous century-Parnassianism: seeking perfection and flee from the real (Charles Baudelaire)-Symbolism: using symbols and pictures to show u-na reality through the language (Arthur Rimbaud)-decadence: a formal beauty seeking out new ways using as coarse and vulgar language. Modernism is an artistic movement that evolved from the aesthetics to the social and existential concerns. The modernists set out principles and simbolismo.Características Parnassianism "unreal uses exotic and distant places in time to escape They use forms realidad.-metric and some lines like the old Alexandrine verses (14) .- mix the senses and create sintesi. Use alliteration, internal rhymes parallels or to give musicality to the poem. Authors of Modernism: Poetry: Manuel Machado, Caprichos / Antonio Machado, Solitudes / Juan Ramon Jimenez, Ninfeas Novel: Ramón María del Valle-Inclan, Sonata Theater: Eduardo Marquina, In Flanders has been the sun / Valle-Inclán, Luces de bohemia Rubén Darío Felix Ruben Garcia Sarmiento, known as Ruben Dario, is the broadcaster of modernism. Writes prose and poetry. Works of Ruben Dario: Blue: is considered the pioneer of modernism and is the influence of Parnassianism (perfection and escape from reality) Prosas profane language appears enriched metric combinations, alliteration and synesthesia. It develops the theme of love that seeks harmony with art .* Alliteration: is the repetition of a sound to convey a sense .* Synesthesia joining two partitions belonging to different senses. Songs of Life and Hope: Is preocpación by people, their problems and the future. 98 GENERATION name you choose José Martínez Ruiz, Azorín called to address a group of writers concerned with the situation in Spain. Features:-The authors reflect their own feelings (subjectivism) -- traditional words used because of its interest in Spain .- They use the test (philosophical text) .- idealize nature and Castilian landscapes. Themes: Landscapes, history and Spanish culture. AUTHORS 98: Miguel de Unamuno called his novels níbolas, which links the philosophy with literature and is concerned by Spain (Niebla, San Manuel Bueno, Martyr) Pio Baroja involved in the action of his novels and enter dialogue with comments and descriptions (way of perfection, The tree of knowledge) Ramon Maria del Valle-Inclan: his novels ranging from modernism to the esventa historical novel which mixes real characters and grotesque ficticios.Inventa technique where it mixes comedy, tragedy and farce to criticize the sociedad.Utiliza parody, grotesque and burlesque intention and criticism. José Martínez Ruiz, Azorín: his novels are plot and just have a portrait of the Spanish land and its inhabitants (the will) Antonio Machado: their works range from the romantic to intimate reflections fiolosoficas, through modernism and objectivism (Campos de Castilla work which is concerned about the passage of time and taste for the Castilian landscape